Longfin Tilapia
The Longfin Tilapia, Oreochromis macrochir, is a freshwater fish native to southern Africa, primarily inhabiting the Congo, Zambezi, and Kafue River systems. Known for its extended pectoral fins, this species thrives in calm, deep waters with abundant aquatic vegetation. It is important in local fisheries and aquaculture due to its ability to grow quickly and adapt to various environments.
Length~18 (max 43)
Weight~1 (max 4)
WaterFresh
Water Temp18-35° F
Depth5-14 ft
- Other namesGreenhead tilapia, Greenhead bream
- Length~18 (max 43)
- Weight~1 (max 4)
- WaterFresh
- Water Temp18-35° F
- Depth5-14 ft
Popular lures for Longfin Tilapia
Regulation for Longfin Tilapia
- Season-
- Bag limit-
- Vessel limit-
- Trophy limits-
- Max size-
- Min size-
- Measurement-
- Prohibited methods-
Living Conditions
🐟 Habitat preferences
- Longfin Tilapia favor quiet, deep waters with dense aquatic vegetation, which provide shelter and feeding opportunities
- They are typically found in rivers, lakes, and floodplains, often in areas with slow-moving water
- This species feeds mainly on detritus, algae, and diatoms, with juveniles also consuming small invertebrates
- Although primarily freshwater, they have low tolerance for salinity and are not found in brackish environments
♻️ Life cycle and mating behavior
- Breeding occurs in summer, with males constructing and defending nests in shallow waters
- The nests are distinctive, volcano-shaped mounds where females deposit eggs, which are then fertilized by the male
- Females brood the fertilized eggs in their mouths, providing protection until the young are ready to hatch
- After hatching, fry remain in shallow, vegetated areas for protection and gradually move into deeper waters as they grow