Hickory Shad
The hickory shad is a migratory fish found along the Atlantic coast of North America. Recognized by its silvery body and dark back, it migrates from coastal waters to freshwater rivers to spawn. This species is important in local fisheries and has a notable presence in estuarine and riverine ecosystems.
Length~36 (max 61)
Weight~0.5 (max 1)
WaterFresh, brackish, salt
Depth2 ft
- Other namesFall herring, Mattowacca, Freshwater taylor, Bonejack
- Length~36 (max 61)
- Weight~0.5 (max 1)
- WaterFresh, brackish, salt
- Depth2 ft
Popular lures for Hickory Shad
Regulation for Hickory Shad
- SeasonAlways open
- Bag limit6
- Vessel limit-
- Trophy limits-
- Max size-
- Min sizeNo
- Measurement-
- Prohibited methods-
Living Conditions
🐟 Habitat preferences
- Found in coastal waters, estuaries, and freshwater rivers
- Prefers areas with sandy or gravel substrates
- Feeds on small fish, squid, crustaceans, and fish eggs
- Juveniles inhabit nursery areas in estuaries before moving to open waters
♻️ Life cycle and mating behavior
- Spawning occurs in tidal freshwater during late spring and early summer
- Females lay numerous eggs in freshwater habitats
- After hatching, juveniles migrate to estuaries, growing before moving to the sea
- Adults return to rivers annually to spawn, completing their migratory cycle