Gizzard Shad
The American gizzard shad, Dorosoma cepedianum, is a freshwater fish commonly found in North America. It is recognized by its deep, laterally compressed body and small mouth. This species is abundant in large rivers, lakes, and reservoirs and is often used as bait by anglers due to its prolific nature and availability.
Length~28 (max 47)
Weight~1 (max 2)
WaterFresh, brackish
Water Temp10-21° F
- Other namesAmerican gizzard shad, Mud shad
- Length~28 (max 47)
- Weight~1 (max 2)
- WaterFresh, brackish
- Water Temp10-21° F
Popular lures for Gizzard Shad
Regulation for Gizzard Shad
- Season-
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Living Conditions
🐟 Habitat preferences
- American gizzard shad thrive in open waters of large rivers and lakes
- They prefer areas with well-developed pools and can be found in both freshwater and brackish environments
- Juveniles are abundant upstream from brackish water, favoring quieter open waters
- They primarily feed on phytoplankton and detritus, making them effective filter feeders
♻️ Life cycle and mating behavior
- Spawning occurs near the surface in freshwater from late winter to mid-summer
- Eggs are adhesive and sink after being released
- Larvae are most active in surface waters, feeding on plankton
- Adults are found in both freshwater and brackish waters, often migrating to breed and feed