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Freshwater Drum

Freshwater Drum image
The freshwater drum, Aplodinotus grunniens, is a freshwater fish found across North and Central America. It is characterized by its deep, laterally compressed body and a distinctive grunting sound produced by specialized muscles. The freshwater drum thrives in various aquatic environments and is commonly targeted by anglers due to its widespread distribution and unique behaviors.
  • Other names
    Russell fish, Shepherd's pie, Gray bass, Gasper goo, Sheephead
  • Length
    ~50 (max 80)
  • Weight
    ~5 (max 24)
  • Water
    Fresh
  • Water Temp
    17-25° F

Popular lures for Freshwater Drum

Clams
Crayfish
Crickets
Crustaceans
Cut Bait (Fish)
Deep Diving Crankbait
Insects
Minnows
Mussels
Nightcrawlers
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Regulation for Freshwater Drum

  • Season
    Always open
  • Bag limit
    10
  • Vessel limit
    -
  • Trophy limits
    -
  • Max size
    60 cm
  • Min size
    -
  • Measurement
    Total length
  • Prohibited methods
    -

Living Conditions

  • 🐟 Habitat preferences

    • Freshwater drum inhabit medium to large rivers and lakes
    • They prefer deeper waters with sandy or muddy bottoms
    • These fish are often found near structures like submerged logs and rocks
    • Their diet includes aquatic insects, mollusks, and small fish
  • ♻️ Life cycle and mating behavior

    • Spawning occurs in late spring to early summer, with eggs released in open water
    • Larvae and juveniles feed on zooplankton and small invertebrates
    • Freshwater drum are known for their ability to produce sound during mating and social interactions
    • Adults are more solitary and often occupy deeper waters outside the spawning season