Flathead Catfish
The flathead catfish, Pylodictis olivaris, is a large North American freshwater fish known for its broad, flat head and olive to yellowish body. It inhabits slow-moving rivers, lakes, and reservoirs, where it preys on fish, crayfish, and other aquatic organisms. This species is popular in sport fishing due to its size and strength.
Length~76 (max 155)
Weight~13 (max 55)
WaterFresh
Water Temp4-15° F
Depth6 ft
- Other namesMudcat , Shovelhead cat
- Length~76 (max 155)
- Weight~13 (max 55)
- WaterFresh
- Water Temp4-15° F
- Depth6 ft
Popular lures for Flathead Catfish
Regulation for Flathead Catfish
- SeasonAlways open
- Bag limitNo
- Vessel limit-
- Trophy limits>34" (1 fish)
- Max size-
- Min sizeNo
- MeasurementTotal length
- Prohibited methods-
Living Conditions
🐟 Habitat preferences
- Flathead catfish prefer slow-moving rivers, lakes, and reservoirs with muddy or sandy bottoms
- They often inhabit areas with structures like logs, rocks, and underwater debris
- Their diet includes fish, crayfish, and other bottom-dwelling organisms
- Juveniles are found in shallower, vegetated areas, while adults inhabit deeper waters
♻️ Life cycle and mating behavior
- Spawning occurs in late spring to early summer in sheltered areas
- Males guard the nests where females lay adhesive eggs
- After hatching, fry remain in the nest under the male’s protection for a few days
- Flathead catfish exhibit seasonal movements, often seeking deeper waters in winter and returning to shallower areas for feeding and spawning