Black Bullhead
The black bullhead, Ameiurus melas, is a small catfish native to North America. It inhabits a variety of freshwater environments, including rivers, lakes, and ponds. Recognizable by its dark coloration and barbels around the mouth, it is a hardy species often found in turbid waters. This fish is valued in fisheries, aquaculture, and as a game fish.
Length~25 (max 61)
Weight~1 (max 2)
WaterFresh
Water Temp18-22° F
Depth1-3 ft
- Other namesBlack bullhead catfish
- Length~25 (max 61)
- Weight~1 (max 2)
- WaterFresh
- Water Temp18-22° F
- Depth1-3 ft
Popular lures for Black Bullhead
Regulation for Black Bullhead
- SeasonAlways open
- Bag limit25
- Vessel limit-
- Trophy limits-
- Max size-
- Min sizeNo
- Measurement-
- Prohibited methods-
Living Conditions
🐟 Habitat preferences
- Black bullheads prefer slow-moving or still waters with soft substrates
- They are found in pools, backwaters, and sluggish currents of rivers and streams
- Juveniles thrive in shallow, vegetated areas
- Their diet includes insects, leeches, crustaceans, clams, snails, and small fish
♻️ Life cycle and mating behavior
- Spawning occurs in spring and early summer
- Females prepare nests by clearing debris from the bottom
- Eggs are fertilized by males and both parents guard and fan the eggs
- Juveniles hatch and remain in the nest until they are large enough to fend for themselves